- Presentation
- PrГ©face
- Into the reader
- Reputation for WEPA 1978-2017
- Rough content version
- Contributors
Authors
Translation Alain Cloarec (2013)
Related articles
Contemporary
Informations
Latin America
In line with the book that is sacred of Maya, the Popol Vuh, “the reputation for puppets and guys of wood started before the creation of males by the gods and prior to the males of corn inhabited the earth”. As Mané Bernardo, Argentine puppeteer and writer, stated, “primitive guy discovered their dance shadow on cave walls and had been fascinated. Later on, he created aesthetic clay figurines, but feeling a need to see them go, he broke them into components. He articulated your head and users, and their have to show himself compelled him which will make them live, to produce them express or transfigure all of that their heart had been maintaining inside and him. he imperiously wished to communicate towards the globe that surrounded”
Pre-Columbian Puppets
Alejandro Jara, a professional in prehistoric puppets, asked issue: “Where did the writers for the Popol Vuh get the concept to illustrate their texts with allegories of вЂliving, walking and talking puppets built away from wood’ or even through the pictures that surrounded them within their day-to-day lives?” The real history of Pre-Columbian American puppets makes us assume why these inhabitants had been profoundly marked by animist opinions and guy forged links along with his divinities through particular rituals when the puppet often took a role that is important. Several Native American civilizations, Aztec, “from TeotihuacГЎn”, Maya, Inca, Arawak, Amazonian, CalchaquГ (Argentina), native individuals from the Pacific coast and Native North Americans, dominated the production and manipulation practices of puppetry (see indigenous American Puppetry). Many articulated figurines with holes within their heads, either sequence puppets or glove puppets manufactured from clay, rock, lumber or other materials, had been present in various internet internet sites and among each person.
The Códice Florentino (Florentine Codex, 1577) is really a compilation of Spanish and Nahuatl texts put together by the Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún (c.1500-1590) throughout the conquest that is spanish of Americas and considered a crucial supply of information regarding pre-Hispanic native peoples. It relates right to the spiritual and profane purpose of the puppeteer. One of these brilliant texts mentions a kind of entertainer who “makes the gods appear, leap and play” and holds “in the palm of their hand, an item that he can manipulate to maneuver or dance, producing entertainment or wonder within the spectator”. One of these simple things, called muchachuelo, is straight connected to articulated clay numbers present in particular archaeological internet internet sites. Alberto Mejia Barón has a crucial collection with a certain Olmec puppet dating from 1300 BCE fond of him by way of a sorcerer who tried it during repairing sessions. This figure is completely articulated such as the lips additionally the tongue. Other articulated clay statuettes have already been discovered dating through 
the 4th century CE which were 35 centimetres high with arms and/or legs in addition to the human body but mounted on it by normal fibres, going for a mobility that is certain.
A lot of the figures discovered in Mexico have actually typical traits for the “TeotihuacГЎn” culture with, nonetheless, neighborhood variants. Their ornamentation is quite diverse. Some have actually earrings, bracelets, necklaces, pendants and tattoos. Other people have actually base ornaments. Besides the Mayas, Incas and Aztecs, other reduced known civilizations revealed important findings like those associated with the San AgustГn civilization into the Magdalena River Valley in Colombia. Archaeological findings reveal that this civilization flourished beginning with the century that is 6th. Its sculptures by means of monoliths expose the presence of rites during which masks and animated things had been utilized. Later on, the Quimbayas created articulated figurines made from silver and representing beings that are fantastic.
In El Salvador, tiny, mostly female sculptures that may be considered puppets have now been unearthed. These “Bolinas figurines”, found within the 1950s because of the archaeologist Stanley Boggs, participate in the pre-classical duration and had been determined become linked to the Olmec civilization in accordance with Roberto Gallardo. Their function continues to be a secret and their craftsmanship implies that a string that is small have already been utilized to govern their hands.